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μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜

μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ - SVG

by Youcodein 2022. 9. 7.
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λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

SVG

μŠ€μΌ€μΌλŸ¬λΈ” 벑터 κ·Έλž˜ν”½μŠ€(Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG)λŠ” 2차원 벑터 κ·Έλž˜ν”½μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ XML 기반의 파일 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ, 1999λ…„ W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)의 μ£Όλ„ν•˜μ— 개발된 μ˜€ν”ˆ ν‘œμ€€μ˜ 벑터 κ·Έλž˜ν”½ 파일 ν˜•μ‹μ΄λ‹€. SVG ν˜•μ‹μ˜ 이미지와 κ·Έ μž‘λ™μ€ XML ν…μŠ€νŠΈ νŒŒμΌλ“€λ‘œ μ •μ˜ λ˜μ–΄ 검색화·λͺ©λ‘ν™”Β·μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈν™”κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©° ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 압좕도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€.

  • 인터넷 μ΅μŠ€ν”Œλ‘œλŸ¬9 버전 이상뢀터 μ§€μ›λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • XML을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 라인, 곑선, κΈ°ν•˜ν•™μ μΈ κ·Έλž˜ν”½ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • 벑터 방식이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™•λŒ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΆ•μ†Œκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • DOM λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ 컨트둀이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ„œ λ³΅μž‘λ„κ°€ μ¦κ°€λ˜λ©΄ λ Œλ”λ§μ΄ λŠλ €μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ‚¬κ°ν˜•(rect)

<div class="svgBox svg1">
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="40" ry="40" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect fill="#F48FB1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="60" ry="60" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
</div>

μ›ν˜•(circle, ellipse)

<div class="svgBox svg1">
    <svg>
        <circle fill="#F48FB1" r="60" cx="80" cy="80" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <circle fill="#F48FB1" r="60" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="60" ry="40" cx="80" cy="80" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="60" ry="40" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="40" ry="60" cx="80" cy="80" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <ellipse fill="#F48FB1" rx="40" ry="60" cx="80" cy="80" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="5" />
    </svg>
</div>

λ‹€κ°ν˜•(polygon)

<div class="svgBox svg3">
    <svg>
    <polygon points="136,141 10,101 108,12" fill="#F48FB1" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
    <polygon points="121,131 56,140 15,89 39,27 104,18 145,70" fill="#F48FB1"/>
    </svg>
    <svg>
    <polygon points="115,134 71,144 30,124 12,82 26,39 64,14 108,20 139,53 142,98" fill="#F48FB1" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
    <polygon points="133,129 87,115 50,144 49,96 9,70 54,54 67,8 96,47 144,45 116,84" fill="#F48FB1" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
    <polygon points="128,130 94,111 88,149 73,114 45,141 53,104 15,110 44,84 10,66 48,62 30,28 64,47 70,9 85,45 113,17 105,55 143,49 114,75 148,92 110,96" fill="#F48FB1" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
    <polygon points="80,8.15 81.84,70.37 106.02,13.02 85.26,71.69 128.53,26.96 87.98,74.17 144.49,48.08 89.62,77.46
    151.73,73.55 89.96,81.12 149.29,99.91 88.95,84.65 137.49,123.61 86.74,87.59 117.93,141.45 83.61,89.52 93.24,151.01 80,90.2
    66.76,151.01 76.39,89.52 42.07,141.45 73.26,87.59 22.51,123.61 71.05,84.65 10.71,99.91 70.04,81.12 8.27,73.55 70.38,77.46
    15.51,48.08 72.02,74.17 31.47,26.96 74.74,71.69 53.98,13.02 78.16,70.37" fill="#F48FB1" />
    </svg>
</div>

패슀(path)

<div class="svgBox svg4">
        <svg class="svg">
            <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M7,154.667c0-82.358,65.152-149,145.667-149"/>
        </svg>
        <svg class="svg">
            <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M151.534,123.547c-33.711,33.711-88.369,33.711-122.08,0
            c-26.97-26.969-26.97-70.695,0-97.665c21.575-21.576,56.556-21.576,78.131,0c17.261,17.26,17.261,45.245,0.001,62.504
            c-13.809,13.809-36.196,13.809-50.005,0c-11.046-11.046-11.046-28.956,0-40.002c8.837-8.837,23.166-8.837,32.003,0
            c7.069,7.07,7.07,18.532,0,25.602c-5.656,5.657-14.826,5.657-20.482,0c-4.524-4.524-4.524-11.86,0-16.385"/>
        </svg>
        <svg class="svg">
            <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M82.671,81.243c50.565,48.259,14.182,69.191-2.135,1.229
            c16.316,67.962-25.611,65.895-2.46-0.122c-23.151,66.017-57.304,41.617-2.004-1.432c-55.3,43.049-70.84,4.057-0.912-2.288
            c-69.929,6.345-61.919-34.86,0.47-2.417c-62.389-32.442-33.374-62.777,1.703-1.78c-35.076-60.997,5.73-70.826,2.395-0.577
            c3.335-70.249,42.981-56.458,2.326,0.81c40.655-57.268,66.554-24.232,1.521,1.938c65.033-26.17,68.953,15.62,0.23,2.452
            C152.526,92.225,133.236,129.502,82.671,81.243z"/>
        </svg>
        <svg class="svg">
            <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M131.502,129.683c-44.4-42.871-49.621-39.867-34.943,20.102
            c-14.678-59.969-20.694-60.265-40.261-1.983c19.566-58.281,14.666-61.783-32.799-23.436C70.963,86.018,68.733,80.421,8.573,86.918
            c60.16-6.497,61.31-12.409,7.692-39.569c53.617,27.16,57.781,22.808,27.864-29.131c29.917,51.938,35.772,50.527,39.189-9.441
            c-3.417,59.969,2.272,61.948,38.075,13.245c-35.803,48.703-32.086,53.443,24.869,31.726C89.308,75.465,89.87,81.462,150.03,93.884
            C89.87,81.462,87.102,86.812,131.502,129.683z"/>
        </svg>
        <svg class="svg">
            <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M58.665,139.312c0-6.873,42-6.873,42-13.747s-42-6.874-42-13.748
            s42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.872-42-6.872-42-13.744c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.747c0-6.877-42-6.877-42-13.753
            c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.878-42-6.878-42-13.757s42-6.879,42-13.758"/>
        </svg>
        <svg class="svg">
            <path fill="none" stroke="#880E4F" stroke-width="2" d="M93.108,91.478c42.049,30.58-13.048,57.425-13.347,6.503
            c0.299,50.922-55.041,24.58-13.405-6.381c-41.636,30.961-55.545-28.728-3.37-14.458c-52.176-14.27-14.181-62.359,9.204-11.649
            c-23.385-50.71,37.901-50.989,14.846-0.067c23.055-50.922,61.484-3.179,9.309,11.565C148.521,62.245,135.157,122.058,93.108,91.478
            z"/>
        </svg>
    </div>
    

라인(line, polyline)

<div class="svgBox svg5">
        <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">>
            <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
        </svg>
        <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
            <line x1="50" y1="50" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
        </svg>
        <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
            <line x1="100" y1="100" x2="200" y2="200" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
        </svg>
        <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
            <polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 117,52.2" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
        </svg>
        <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
            <polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 122,28.2 141,139.2" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
        </svg>
        <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
            <polyline points="21,17.2 21,139.2 122,28.2 141,139.2 23.5,11.7" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" fill="none" />
        </svg>
    </div>
    

클리핑 마슀크(Clip-path)

<div class="svgBox svg6">
    <svg>
        <image xlink:href="https://github.com/Youcodein/coding2/blob/main/animation/img/bg.png?raw=true" width="160" height="160" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <image xlink:href="https://github.com/Youcodein/coding2/blob/main/animation/img/bg.png?raw=true" width="160" height="160" clip-path="circle(60px at center)" />
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <clipPath id="clipPath1">
            <polygon  points="136,141 10,101 108,12" />
        </clipPath>
        <image xlink:href="https://github.com/Youcodein/coding2/blob/main/animation/img/bg.png?raw=true" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath1)">
    </svg>

    <svg>
        <clipPath id="clipPath2">
            <polygon points="121,131 56,140 15,89 39,27 104,18 145,70" />
        </clipPath>
        <image xlink:href="https://github.com/Youcodein/coding2/blob/main/animation/img/bg.png?raw=true" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath2)">
    </svg>

    <svg>
        <clipPath id="clipPath3">
            <polygon points="115,134 71,144 30,124 12,82 26,39 64,14 108,20 139,53 142,98" />
        </clipPath>
        <image xlink:href="https://github.com/Youcodein/coding2/blob/main/animation/img/bg.png?raw=true" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath3)">
    </svg>

    <svg>
        <clipPath id="clipPath4">
            <polygon points="133,129 87,115 50,144 49,96 9,70 54,54 67,8 96,47 144,45 116,84" />
        </clipPath>
        <image xlink:href="https://github.com/Youcodein/coding2/blob/main/animation/img/bg.png?raw=true" width="160" height="160" clip-path="url(#clipPath4)">
    </svg>
</div>

클리핑 마슀크(Clip-path)

SVG SVG
SVG
SVG
SVG
SVG
<div class="svgBox svg7"><svg>
    <text fill="#f48b1" x="7" y="110" font-family="SCoreDream" font-size="70" font-weight="900">SVG</text>
</svg>

<svg>
    <pattern id="pattern1" patternunites="useSpaceOuUse" width="100%" height="100%">
        <image xlink:href="img/bg.png" width="160" height="160" />
    </pattern>
    <text fill="url(#pattern1)" x="7" y="110" font-family="SCoreDream" font-size="70" font-weight="900">SVG</text>
</svg>

<div class="text-wrap">
    <div class="text-clip">SVG</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
    <div class="text-clip c2">SVG</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
    <div class="text-clip c3">SVG</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
    <div class="text-clip c4">SVG</div>
</div>
</div>
@font-face {
    font-family: 'SCoreDream';
    font-weight: 900;
    font-style: normal;
    src: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/webfontworld/score/SCoreDreamBlack.eot');
    src: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/webfontworld/score/SCoreDreamBlack.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
        url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/webfontworld/score/SCoreDreamBlack.woff2') format('woff2'),
        url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/webfontworld/score/SCoreDreamBlack.woff') format('woff'),
        url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/webfontworld/score/SCoreDreamBlack.ttf') format("truetype");
    font-display: swap;
}
.svg7 {
    display: flex;
}
.text-wrap {
    background-color: #E3F3FD;
    width: 160px;
    height: 160px;
    margin: 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.text-clip {
    font-size: 70px;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 'SCoreDream';
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 170px;
    -webkit-text-fill-color:#0d047a;
}
.text-clip.c2 {
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    background-image: url(img/bg.png);
    background-size: 100%;

}
.text-clip.c3 {
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    background-image: linear-gradient(60deg, #000, #fff)
}
.text-clip.c4 {
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 2px #0d47a1;
}

μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜

<div class="svgBox svg8">
    <svg>
        <rect class="ani1"></rect>
    </svg>
    <svg>
        <rect class="ani2"></rect>
    </svg>
    <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
        <path class="ani3" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M7,154.667c0-82.358,65.152-149,145.667-149"/>
    </svg>
    <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
        <path class="ani4" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M151.534,123.547c-33.711,33.711-88.369,33.711-122.08,0
            c-26.97-26.969-26.97-70.695,0-97.665c21.575-21.576,56.556-21.576,78.131,0c17.261,17.26,17.261,45.245,0.001,62.504
            c-13.809,13.809-36.196,13.809-50.005,0c-11.046-11.046-11.046-28.956,0-40.002c8.837-8.837,23.166-8.837,32.003,0
            c7.069,7.07,7.07,18.532,0,25.602c-5.656,5.657-14.826,5.657-20.482,0c-4.524-4.524-4.524-11.86,0-16.385"/>
    </svg>
    <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
        <path class="ani5" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M58.665,139.312c0-6.873,42-6.873,42-13.747s-42-6.874-42-13.748
        s42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.872-42-6.872-42-13.744c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.747c0-6.877-42-6.877-42-13.753
        c0-6.874,42-6.874,42-13.748c0-6.878-42-6.878-42-13.757s42-6.879,42-13.758"/>
    </svg>
    <svg style="background: #E3F3FD">
        <path class="ani6" fill="none" stroke="#0D47A1" stroke-width="2" d="M93.108,91.478c42.049,30.58-13.048,57.425-13.347,6.503
        c0.299,50.922-55.041,24.58-13.405-6.381c-41.636,30.961-55.545-28.728-3.37-14.458c-52.176-14.27-14.181-62.359,9.204-11.649
        c-23.385-50.71,37.901-50.989,14.846-0.067c23.055-50.922,61.484-3.179,9.309,11.565C148.521,62.245,135.157,122.058,93.108,91.478
        z"/>
    </svg>
</div>
.ani1 {
    width: 100px; height: 100px;
    x: 30px; y: 30px;
    fill: none;
    stroke: #880E41;
    stroke-width: 2px;
    stroke-dasharray: 50;
    stroke-dashoffset: 50;
    animation: ani1 1s infinite linear alternate-reverse;
}
@keyframes ani1 {
    0%   {stroke-dashoffset: 50;}
    100% {stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.ani2 {
    width: 100px; height: 100px;
    x: 30px; y: 30px;
    fill: none;
    stroke: #880E41;
    stroke-width: 2px;
    stroke-dasharray: 400;
    stroke-dashoffset: 400;
    animation: ani2 2s infinite linear alternate-reverse;
}
@keyframes ani2 {
    0%   {stroke-dashoffset: 400;}
    100% {stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.ani3 {
    animation: ani3 1s infinite linear alternate-reverse;
    stroke-dasharray: 230px;
    stroke-dashoffset: 230px;
}
@keyframes ani3 {
    0%   {stroke-dashoffset: 230px;}
    100% {stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.ani4 {
    animation: ani4 1s infinite linear alternate-reverse;
    stroke-dasharray: 605px;
    stroke-dashoffset: 605px;
}
@keyframes ani4 {
    0%   {stroke-dashoffset: 605px;}
    100% {stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.ani5 {
    animation: ani5 1s infinite linear alternate-reverse;
    stroke-dasharray: 411px;
    stroke-dashoffset: 411px;
}
@keyframes ani5 {
    0%   {stroke-dashoffset: 411px;}
    100% {stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.ani6 {
    animation: ani6 1s infinite linear alternate-reverse;
    stroke-dasharray: 614px;
    stroke-dashoffset: 614px;
}
@keyframes ani6 {
    0%   {stroke-dashoffset: 614px;}
    100% {stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
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λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

'μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜' μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ€

CSSμ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ μ˜ˆμ‹œ  (1) 2022.09.08
SVG μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ μ˜ˆμ‹œ  (2) 2022.09.08
μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ - CSS  (4) 2022.09.08

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